Li-charger tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase, Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja - sehlopha sa Amerika
United States, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro, mona ke mefuta ea li-charger tsa EV liteisheneng tsa ho tjhaja US.
Level 1 EV Charger
Level 2 EV Charger
Level 3 EV Charger
Nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa tefiso e feletseng e itšetlehile ka boemo bo sebelisitsoeng.
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC
Ha re qale ka ho sheba mokhoa oa ho tjhaja oa AC.Tefiso ena e fanoa ke mohloli oa AC, kahoo tsamaiso ena e hloka converter ea AC ho ea ho DC, eo re e hlahlobileng posong ea Current Transducers.Ho latela maemo a matla a ho tjhaja, ho tjhaja ha AC ho ka hlophiswa ka tsela e latelang.
Li-charger tsa Level 1: Level 1 ke eona e liehang ho tjhaja ka 12A kapa 16A ea hajoale, ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tsa potoloho.Matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke 120V bakeng sa United States, 'me matla a phahameng a holimo e tla ba 1.92 kW.Ka thuso ea litefiso tsa boemo ba 1, o ka lefisa koloi ea motlakase ka hora ho tsamaea ho fihlela ho 20-40 km.
Likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li lefella seteisheneng se joalo bakeng sa lihora tse 8-12 ho itšetlehile ka matla a betri.Ka lebelo le joalo, koloi leha e le efe e ka fetoloa ntle le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, feela ka ho kenya adaptara ka har'a lebota.Likarolo tsena li etsa hore sistimi ena e be bonolo ho tjhaja ka bosiu bo le bong.
Li-charger tsa boemo ba 2: Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja ea Level 2 e sebelisa khokahanyo e tobileng ea marang-rang ka Lisebelisoa tsa Tšebeletso ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.Matla a phahameng a tsamaiso ke 240 V, 60 A, le 14.4 kW.Nako ea ho tjhaja e tla fapana ho latela bokhoni ba betri ea ho hula le matla a mojule oa ho tjhaja mme ke lihora tse 4-6.Tsamaiso e joalo e ka fumanoa hangata.
Li-charger tsa Level 3: Ho tjhaja tjhaja ya boemo ba 3 ke hona ho matla ka ho fetisisa.Matla a tsoang ho 300-600 V, hona joale ke 100 amperes kapa ho feta, 'me matla a lekantsoeng a feta 14.4 kW.Lijajara tsena tsa boemo ba 3 li ka tjhaja betri ea koloi ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 30-40.
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja DC
Lisebelisoa tsa DC li hloka lithapo tse khethehileng le ho kenya.li ka kenngoa ka likaracheng kapa liteisheneng tsa ho tjhaja.DC charger e matla ho feta lits'ebetso tsa AC mme e ka tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase kapele.Ho hlophisoa ha tsona ho boetse ho etsoa ho latela maemo a matla ao ba a fang betri mme e bonts'oa selaeteng.
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja - Sehlopha sa Europe
A re u hopotse hore joale re se re nahanne ka likarolo tsa Amerika.Europe, re ka bona boemo bo tšoanang, ho sebelisoa tekanyetso e 'ngoe feela, e arolang liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka mefuta e 4 - eseng ka maemo, empa ka mekhoa.
Mokhoa oa 1.
Mokhoa oa 2.
Mokhoa oa 3.
Mokhoa oa 4.
Tekanyetso ena e hlalosa matla a ho tjhaja a latelang:
Lisebelisoa tsa Mode 1: 240 volts 16 A, e tšoanang le Level 1 ka phapang ea hore Europe ho na le 220 V, kahoo matla a phahame habeli.nako ea ho lefella koloi ea motlakase ka thuso ea eona ke lihora tse 10-12.
Li-charger tsa Mode 2: 220 V 32 A, ke hore, e tšoanang le Level 2. Nako ea ho tjhaja koloi e tloaelehileng ea motlakase e fihla lihora tse 8.
Li-charger tsa Mode 3: 690 V, 3-phase alternating current, 63 A, ke hore, matla a lekantsoeng ke 43 kW hangata litefiso tsa 22 kW li kenngoa.E lumellana le lihokelo tsa Mofuta oa 1.J1772 bakeng sa lipotoloho tsa mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe.Mofuta oa 2 bakeng sa lipotoloho tsa mekhahlelo e meraro.(Empa ka lihokelo re tla bua ka tsona hanyane hamorao) Ha ho na mofuta o joalo USA, o tjhaja ka potlako ka alternating current.Nako ea ho tjhaja e ka tloha metsotso e 'maloa ho ea ho lihora tse 3-4.
Li-charger tsa Mode 4: Mokhoa ona o lumella ho tjhaja ka potlako ka hona joale ka ho toba, ho lumella 600 V le ho fihlela ho 400 A, ke hore, matla a phahameng a lekantsoeng ke 240 kW.Nako ea ho khutlisa matla a betri ho fihla ho 80% bakeng sa koloi e tloaelehileng ea motlakase ke metsotso e mashome a mararo.
Sistimi ea ho tjhaja ntle le waelese
Hape, mokhoa o mocha oa ho tjhaja ka waelese o tlameha ho hlokomeloa, kaha o na le thahasello ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse fanoeng.Sistimi ena ha e hloke li-plug le likhoele tse hlokahalang lits'ebetsong tsa ho tjhaja ka likhoele.
Hape, molemo oa ho tjhaja waelese ke kotsi e tlase ea ho se sebetse hantle sebakeng se litšila kapa se mongobo.Ho na le mahlale a fapaneng a sebelisetsoang ho tjhaja waelese.Li fapana ka lebelo la ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso, tšitiso e amanang le motlakase le lintlha tse ling.
Ka ts'ebetso, ha ho bonolo haholo ha k'hamphani e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le sistimi ea eona, e nang le tokelo ea molao e sa sebetseng le lisebelisoa tse tsoang ho moetsi e mong.The inductive charging system e ka nkoa e le eona e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa Theknoloji ena e thehiloe holim'a molao-motheo oa magnetic resonance kapa inductive energy transfer Le hoja mofuta ona oa ho tjhaja o sa kopane, ha o na mohala, leha ho le joalo, o ntse o bitsoa wireless.Litefiso tse joalo li se li ntse li hlahisoa.
Mohlala, BMW e ile ea thakhola seteishene sa ho tjhaja induction sa GroundPad.Sistimi e na le matla a 3.2 kW mme e u lumella ho tjhaja betri ka botlalo ea BMW 530e iPerformance ka lihora tse tharo le halofo.United States, bafuputsi ba Oak Ridge National Laboratory ba ile ba hlahisa tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja waelese e nang le matla a ka bang 20 kW bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.'Me litaba tse joalo li ntse li eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi.
Mefuta ea lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja EV
Nako ea poso: Jan-25-2021
